利用51單片機(jī)實現(xiàn)IO口模擬串口
有時需要雙串口，轉(zhuǎn)貼一篇 地址見下面
IO口模擬串口 1602顯示數(shù)據(jù)位內(nèi)容程序可以實現(xiàn)一個51單片機(jī)有兩個串口
#include
sbit BT_SND =P1^1;
sbit BT_REC =P1^0;
//1602部分引腳定義
sbit LCM_RW =P2^1 ;//定義引腳
sbit LCM_RS =P2^0;
sbit LCM_E =P2^2;
#define LCM_Data P0
#define Busy 0x80 //用于檢測LCM狀態(tài)字中的Busy標(biāo)識
#define F_TM F0
#define TIMER0_ENABLE TL0=TH0; TR0=1;
#define TIMER0_DISABLE TR0=0;
void WritEDAtaLCM(unsigned char WDLCM);
void WriteCommandLCM(unsigned char WCLCM,BuysC);
unsigned char ReadDataLCM(void);
unsigned char ReadStatusLCM(void);
void LCMInit(void);
void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData);
void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData);
void Delay5Ms(void);
void Delay400Ms(void);
unsigned char code qq[] = {"Receive_Data"};
//unsigned char code tel[] = {"Command:"};
sbit ACC0=ACC^0;
sbit ACC1=ACC^1;
sbit ACC2=ACC^2;
sbit ACC3=ACC^3;
sbit ACC4=ACC^4;
sbit ACC5=ACC^5;
sbit ACC6=ACC^6;
sbit ACC7=ACC^7;
void IntTimer0() interrupt 1
{
F_TM=1;
}
//發(fā)送一個字符
void PSendChar(unsigned char inch)
{
ACC=inch;
F_TM=0;
BT_SND=0; //start bit
TIMER0_ENABLE; //啟動
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC0; //先送出低位
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC1;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC2;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC3;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC4;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC5;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC6;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=ACC7;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
BT_SND=1;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
}
//接收一個字符
unsigned char PGetChar()
{
TIMER0_ENABLE;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM); //等過起始位
ACC0=BT_REC;
TL0=TH0;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC1=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC2=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC3=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC4=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC5=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC6=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM);
ACC7=BT_REC;
F_TM=0;
while(!F_TM)
{
if(BT_REC)
{
break;
}
}
TIMER0_DISABLE; //停止timer
return ACC;
}
//檢查是不是有起始位
bit StartBitOn()
{
return(BT_REC==0);
}
void main()
{
unsigned char gch,i;
TMOD=0x22; /*定時器1為工作模式2(8位自動重裝)，0為模式2(8位自動重裝) */
PCON=00;
TR0=0; //在發(fā)送或接收才開始使用
TF0=0;
TH0=(256-96); //9600bps 就是 1000000/9600=104.167微秒 執(zhí)行的timer是104.167*11.0592/12= 96
//
TL0=TH0;
ET0=1;
EA=1;
Delay400Ms(); //啟動等待，等LCM講入工作狀態(tài)
LCMInit(); //LCM初始化
Delay5Ms(); //延時片刻(可不要)
DisplayListChar(2, 0, qq);
//DisplayListChar(0, 1, tel);
// ReadDataLCM();//測試用句無意義
PSendChar(0x55);
PSendChar(0xaa);
PSendChar(0x00);
PSendChar(0xff);
while(1)
{
if(StartBitOn())
{
gch=PGetChar();
PSendChar(gch);
for(i=0;i<8;i++)
DisplayOneChar(7-i,1, ((gch>>i)&0x01)+48);
}
}
}
//寫數(shù)據(jù)
void WriteDataLCM(unsigned char WDLCM)
{
ReadStatusLCM(); //檢測忙
LCM_Data = WDLCM;
LCM_RS = 1;
LCM_RW = 0;
LCM_E = 0; //若晶振速度太高可以在這后加小的延時
LCM_E = 0; //延時
LCM_E = 1;
}
//寫指令
void WriteCommandLCM(unsigned char WCLCM,BuysC) //BuysC為0時忽略忙檢測
{
if (BuysC) ReadStatusLCM(); //根據(jù)需要檢測忙
LCM_Data = WCLCM;
LCM_RS = 0;
LCM_RW = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 1;
}
/*/讀數(shù)據(jù)
unsigned char ReadDataLCM(void)
{
LCM_RS = 1;
LCM_RW = 1;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 1;
return(LCM_Data);
}
*/
//讀狀態(tài)
unsigned char ReadStatusLCM(void)
{
LCM_Data = 0xFF;
LCM_RS = 0;
LCM_RW = 1;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 0;
LCM_E = 1;
while (LCM_Data & Busy); //檢測忙信號
return(LCM_Data);
}
void LCMInit(void) //LCM初始化
{
LCM_Data = 0;
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0); //三次顯示模式設(shè)置，不檢測忙信號
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0);
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,0);
Delay5Ms();
WriteCommandLCM(0x38,1); //顯示模式設(shè)置,開始要求每次檢測忙信號
WriteCommandLCM(0x08,1); //關(guān)閉顯示
WriteCommandLCM(0x01,1); //顯示清屏
WriteCommandLCM(0x06,1); // 顯示光標(biāo)移動設(shè)置
WriteCommandLCM(0x0C,1); // 顯示開及光標(biāo)設(shè)置
}
//按指定位置顯示一個字符
void DisplayOneChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char DData)
{
Y &= 0x1;
X &= 0xF; //限制X不能大于15，Y不能大于1
if (Y) X |= 0x40; //當(dāng)要顯示第二行時地址碼+0x40;
X |= 0x80; //算出指令碼
WriteCommandLCM(X, 0); //這里不檢測忙信號，發(fā)送地址碼
WriteDataLCM(DData);
}
//按指定位置顯示一串字符
void DisplayListChar(unsigned char X, unsigned char Y, unsigned char code *DData)
{
unsigned char ListLength;
ListLength = 0;
Y &= 0x1;
X &= 0xF; //限制X不能大于15，Y不能大于1
while (DData[ListLength]>0x20) //若到達(dá)字串尾則退出
{
if (X <= 0xF) //X坐標(biāo)應(yīng)小于0xF
{
DisplayOneChar(X, Y, DData[ListLength]); //顯示單個字符
ListLength++;
X++;
}
}
}
//5ms延時
void Delay5Ms(void)
{
unsigned int TempCyc = 5552;
while(TempCyc--);
}
//400ms延時
void Delay400Ms(void)
{
unsigned char TempCycA = 5;
unsigned int TempCycB;
while(TempCycA--)
{
TempCycB=7269;
while(TempCycB--);
};
}
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